An update report on the harmonization of adult reference intervals in Australasia

Gus Koerbin1,2, Ken Sikaris3, Graham R D Jones4,5

  • 1NSW Health Pathology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

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The arithmetic mean is usually skewed towards the larger values in the data set. Therefore, to avoid this inherent bias towards smaller values, the harmonic mean is used.
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Confidence Intervals

An unbiased point estimate is often insufficient to predict a population estimate, such as population mean or population proportion. In this scenario, a confidence interval is used. A confidence interval is an estimate similar to a  sample proportion. However, unlike the point estimate which is a single value, the confidence interval  contains a range of values. These values have lower and upper limits, known as confidence limits, and can be designated as L1 and L2, respectively.
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Non-inertial Frames of Reference01:27

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