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Does Knowledge of Implant Cost Affect Fixation Method Choice in the Management of Stable Intertrochanteric Hip
Neil S Kumar1, Andre M Jakoi, Amrit S Khalsa
1Brandon Orthopedic Associates, Brandon, FL. neilskumar1@gmail.com.
Abstract:
We conducted a study to determine if knowledge of implant cost affects fixation method choice in the management of stable intertrochanteric hip fractures. We retrospectively reviewed the cases of 119 patients treated with a sliding hip screw (SHS; Versafix), a short Gamma nail (SGN), or a long Gamma nail (LGN). Of the 119 fractures, 71 were treated before implant costs were revealed, and 48 afterward. The 2 groups were similar in age, sex, fracture types, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification, and preinjury ambulatory status. SHS was used in 38.0% of the before cases and 27.1% of the after cases, SGN in 29.6% of the before cases and 45.8% of the after cases, and LGN in 32.4% of the before cases and 27.1% of the after cases. Changes in implant use were not statistically significant. SHS was favored for 31-A1.1, 31-A1.2, and 31-A2.1 fractures in the before group but only for 31-A1.2 fractures in the after group. Gamma nails of both sizes were preferred in the after group for 31-A1.1, 31-A1.3, and 31-A2.1 fractures. At our institution, surgeon knowledge of implant cost did not affect fixation method choice in the management of stable intertrochanteric hip fractures.
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