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Bucket-Handle Tear of the Medial Meniscus in a 2-Year-Old Child
Insights
Bucket-handle meniscal tears are rare in children. Early diagnosis and surgical repair in pediatric patients, even at age two, can lead to excellent knee function recovery.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Bucket-handle meniscal tears are exceptionally rare in pediatric patients.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term sequelae like osteoarthritis.
- Physician-patient communication challenges can complicate pediatric knee injury diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the youngest case of traumatic bucket-handle medial meniscal tear in a pediatric patient.
- To highlight the importance of advanced imaging for diagnosing pediatric meniscal pathology.
- To underscore the efficacy of meniscal repair in pediatric populations.
Main Methods:
- Case study of a 2-year-old girl with right knee pain and mechanical symptoms.
- Clinical examination including gait assessment and McMurray test.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosis confirmation.
- Surgical arthroscopic meniscal repair.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with a limp and limited range of motion.
- MRI confirmed a bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus.
- Successful meniscal repair resulted in a full recovery of knee function without limitations.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric bucket-handle meniscal tears, though rare, require prompt diagnosis and intervention.
- Advanced imaging like MRI is essential when conservative management fails.
- Meniscal repair in young children yields favorable outcomes due to inherent meniscal vascularity.
Abstract:
Bucket-handle meniscal tears are extremely rare injuries in the pediatric population. Given the known sequelae of meniscal tears and the development of osteoarthritis, early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric meniscal tears are essential. The communication barrier between physicians and pediatric patients, however, creates difficulties in making the correct diagnosis of meniscal pathology. Providers should have a low threshold for obtaining further confirmatory advanced imaging if patients present with prolonged knee pain and swelling, with associated locking mechanical symptoms. Good clinical outcomes following meniscal repair have been observed, likely a result of the increased residual vascularity found within pediatric menisci. The youngest reported case of an isolated traumatic bucket-handle medial meniscal tear is examined in this article. A 2-year-old girl presented with right knee pain after a heavy object fell onto the knee several weeks earlier. On examination, the patient walked with a limp but lacked full range of active knee motion. The McMurray test elicited pain without a mechanical or palpable click. After the patient continued to exhibit limitations following conservative management, magnetic resonance imaging of the right knee was obtained, which showed a bucket-handle tear of the right medial meniscus. The patient subsequently underwent meniscal repair and, on recovery, was able to regain normal functioning of the right knee without limitations. [Orthopedics. 2018; 41(4):e580-e582.].
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