Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 16, 2026
08:12
Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
Published on: May 26, 2023
2.5K
Infant Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: Risks or Benefits?
Francesco Macchini1, Andrea Zanini1, Giorgio Farris1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Clinical Endoscopy
|January 10, 2018
Summary
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is safe and effective in infants. This study shows successful outcomes with minimal complications in pediatric patients requiring feeding support.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Infant Nutrition
Background:
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a crucial intervention for infants with feeding difficulties.
- Evaluating the safety and efficacy of PEG tube placement in infants is essential for optimizing patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report on a single center's experience with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement in infants.
- To assess the feasibility, outcomes, and complications associated with PEG procedures in a pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of clinical records for infants undergoing PEG placement between 2010 and 2015.
- Pre-procedure imaging included upper gastrointestinal contrast study and abdominal ultrasonography.
- Standard pull-through technique using a 6-mm endoscope was employed.
Main Results:
- Twenty-three infants were included, with dysphagia due to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy being the most common indication.
- Median age at procedure was 114 days; 12-Fr tubes were used in most cases.
- Feeding started by day 3, with a full diet achieved by day 5; only six minor complications occurred.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a safe and feasible procedure for infants.
- Experienced physicians performing PEG procedures in infants achieve favorable outcomes with low complication rates.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:25Benefits of Self-Esteem
215
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
215
01:15Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
1.1K
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
1.1K
01:12Relative Risk
2.2K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.2K
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.9K
01:29Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
335
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
335
01:26Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
1.5K
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
1.5K