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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • High prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive women and girls experience intimate partner violence (IPV).
  • Overlapping challenges of HIV and IPV necessitate integrated public health approaches.
  • An Interagency Federal Working Group was established in 2012 to address the intersection of HIV and IPV.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and describe interventions addressing both IPV and HIV among women.
  • To identify characteristics and effectiveness of interventions targeting the intersection of IPV and HIV.
  • To inform future research and programmatic delivery for prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of published literature.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on studies addressing both IPV and HIV in women.
  • Analysis of intervention components, populations, and effectiveness data.

Main Results:

  • 14 studies met inclusion criteria.
  • Seven studies (nine unique intervention arms) demonstrated significant positive outcomes for IPV and/or HIV.
  • Intervention characteristics and effectiveness data were examined.

Conclusions:

  • Effective interventions exist that address the intersection of IPV and HIV in women.
  • Opportunities identified to enhance intervention effectiveness and guide future research.
  • Findings will inform prevention programs, reduce health disparities, and lessen the societal burden of both public health issues.