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Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

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The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
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Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
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Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

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In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
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The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

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Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
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Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

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In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Self-Assessment Protocol for Predicting Psoriatic Arthritis in Psoriasis Patients
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Author Spotlight: Self-Assessment Protocol for Predicting Psoriatic Arthritis in Psoriasis Patients

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Pediatric psoriasis: Evolving perspectives.

Lawrence F Eichenfield1,2, Amy S Paller3,4, Wynnis L Tom1,2

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.

Pediatric Dermatology
|January 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood-onset psoriasis, a common inflammatory skin disease, significantly impacts children and families. This review offers practical guidance for managing pediatric psoriasis due to evolving data and treatments.

Keywords:
clinicaldisease burdenepidemiologypediatricspsoriasistreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Childhood-onset psoriasis is a prevalent skin condition with substantial medical, social, and psychological burdens.
  • Limited data and management guidelines exist for pediatric psoriasis, necessitating expert consensus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated critical overview of pediatric psoriasis.
  • To offer practical guidance for managing children with psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • Expert panel of pediatric dermatologists convened.
  • Comprehensive English-language literature review conducted.
  • Consensus meeting and manuscript preparation followed.

Main Results:

  • Evolving perspectives cover epidemiology, natural history, comorbidities, quality of life, and clinical features.
  • Differential diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment options (topical, photo, systemic) are discussed.
  • Current management relies on expert consensus, with accumulating pediatric data.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric psoriasis is a significant immune-mediated inflammatory disease impacting children and caregivers.
  • Therapeutic options are rapidly evolving, supported by increasing pediatric data.
  • Expert consensus guides current care for childhood-onset psoriasis.