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Pharmacy Practice and Education in Romania.

Roxana Sandulovici1, Constantin Mircioiu2, Cristina Rais3

  • 1Faculty of Pharmacy, Titu Maiorescu University, 22, Dâmbovnicului, Sector 4, 040441 Bucharest, Romania. farmacie@univ.utm.ro.

Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Romanian pharmacy practice and education have changed significantly since 1989 and EU accession. However, healthcare expenditure remains low, creating disparities and a brain drain of pharmacy graduates.

Keywords:
European UnionRomaniaeducationpharmacypractice

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Public Health
  • European Studies

Background:

  • The PHARMINE project investigated pharmacy practice and education across the European Union (EU).
  • Romania joined the EU in 2007, necessitating alignment with European standards.
  • Significant political and economic changes occurred in Romania post-1989.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present PHARMINE survey results for Romania.
  • To assess the extent of harmonization with EU norms in Romanian pharmacy practice and education.
  • To evaluate the impact on professional mobility and healthcare in Romania.

Main Methods:

  • An electronic survey was distributed to pharmacy professionals and academics across EU member states.
  • Data specific to Romania was analyzed from the PHARMINE survey.
  • The study examined changes since 1989 and EU accession in 2007.

Main Results:

  • Romanian pharmacy practice and education have undergone substantial changes post-1989 and EU accession.
  • Despite apparent harmonization with EU norms, significant disparities exist between urban (Bucharest) and rural areas.
  • Harmonization has not fostered student mobility but has contributed to a "brain drain" of pharmacy graduates to other EU countries.
  • Specialization in industrial pharmacy has declined, with chemists replacing pharmacists.
  • Hospital pharmacists are increasingly being replaced by clinical pharmacists.

Conclusions:

  • While Romanian pharmacy practice and education show alignment with EU norms, underlying economic disparities create significant imbalances.
  • Harmonization efforts have inadvertently led to a loss of specialized roles and a "brain drain" of talent.
  • Further strategies are needed to address economic impacts on healthcare and retain pharmaceutical expertise within Romania.