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Coexistence with Large Carnivores Supported by a Predator-Compensation Program.

Andrea T Morehouse1, Jesse Tigner2, Mark S Boyce3

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, CW405, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada. morehous@ualberta.ca.

Environmental Management
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This summary is machine-generated.

Alberta

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Wildlife ecology
  • Conservation biology
  • Human-wildlife conflict

Background:

  • Large carnivore compensation programs aim to mitigate economic losses and foster tolerance.
  • Funding for these programs often derives from hunting and fishing license sales.
  • Alberta's predator compensation program is examined in relation to neighboring jurisdictions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review livestock depredation patterns and compensation costs in Alberta.
  • To compare Alberta's program with those in adjacent Canadian and US regions.
  • To assess the financial impact on the hunting and fishing community.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of historical and recent compensation costs in Alberta.
  • Review of depredation event data.
  • Comparison of program structures and funding sources across jurisdictions.

Main Results:

  • Alberta's compensation costs are currently below historic levels but rising rapidly.
  • Increased depredation events and cattle prices are driving recent cost increases.
  • Less than 3.6% of Alberta's license revenue funds predator compensation, despite community pushback.

Conclusions:

  • Compensation programs, while not preventing depredation, can support wildlife habitat maintenance on private lands.
  • Private lands in Alberta host both livestock and wildlife, including ungulates and carnivores.
  • Effective management of predator compensation is crucial for balancing conservation and economic interests.