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Microprocessor-controlled speech pattern audiometry. Preliminary results.

V Hazan, A J Fourcin

    Audiology : Official Organ of the International Society of Audiology
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Interactive speech pattern tests using synthetic speech effectively assess speech processing development in individuals with hearing impairments and brain stem disorders. These methods map early-stage processing abilities for improved audiological techniques.

    Area of Science:

    • Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology
    • Neuroscience
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Assessing early speech processing abilities is crucial for individuals with hearing impairments and neurological disorders.
    • Traditional audiological tests may not adequately capture the nuances of speech perception at initial processing stages.
    • High-quality synthetic speech offers a controlled stimulus for precise speech perception assessment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of interactive microprocessor-controlled speech pattern tests in assessing speech contrast processing.
    • To map the developmental trajectory or recovery of speech processing abilities in individuals with limited capabilities.
    • To explore applications of speech pattern audiometry in specific patient populations.

    Main Methods:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Utilized interactive microprocessor-controlled tests with high-quality synthetic speech.
    • Assessed the ability to process speech contrasts of increasing complexity, from prosodic to place contrasts.
    • Applied tests to profoundly hearing-impaired children and adults with brain stem disorders.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated the utility of the tests in mapping speech processing development and recovery.
    • Successfully identified and mapped abilities at the earliest stages of speech processing.
    • Provided preliminary results from specific patient groups, highlighting test sensitivity.

    Conclusions:

    • Interactive speech pattern tests are valuable tools for assessing complex speech processing abilities.
    • These techniques are particularly effective for individuals with profound hearing impairment and brain stem disorders.
    • Speech pattern audiometry holds promise for further diagnostic and rehabilitative applications in audiology.