Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

2.2K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.2K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

13.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.9K
Drug Toxicity: Risk factors01:24

Drug Toxicity: Risk factors

18
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are potential complications that arise during pharmacotherapy, influenced by multiple risk factors. Age plays a significant role; both neonates and the elderly are at heightened risk due to their respective immature and diminished metabolic and elimination processes. Gender also impacts ADRs, with females experiencing a 1.5 to 1.7-fold greater risk than males, which may be linked to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and hormonal differences. Notably, neonates, the...
18
Buffer Effectiveness02:19

Buffer Effectiveness

55.6K
Buffer solutions do not have an unlimited capacity to keep the pH relatively constant . Instead, the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes in pH relies on the presence of appreciable amounts of its conjugate weak acid-base pair. When enough strong acid or base is added to substantially lower the concentration of either member of the buffer pair, the buffering action within the solution is compromised.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
55.6K
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

8.0K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
8.0K
Biological Effects of Radiation02:59

Biological Effects of Radiation

18.1K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
18.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Patterns of e-cigarette use by sex and age in Thailand: The National Health Examination Survey 2024-2025.

Tobacco induced diseases·2026
Same author

Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students: 2025 National Youth Tobacco Survey.

Pediatrics·2026
Same author

E-cigarettes increase harm and should be discouraged.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

Misleading incomplete results about dual use when using e-cigarettes as cessation aid.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·2026
Same author

Reassessing Spinola et al.: data, sources, and the case for Brazil's e-cigarette ban.

Lancet regional health. Americas·2026
Same author

Comparison of e-Cigarette and Cigarette Use and Dual Use Associations With Disease: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.2K

E-Cigarettes: Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications.

Stanton A Glantz1, David W Bareham2

  • 1Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA;

Annual Review of Public Health
|January 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) pose significant cardiovascular and lung disease risks comparable to conventional cigarettes. Evidence suggests e-cigarettes decrease smoking cessation rates and attract young nicotine users.

Keywords:
cancercardiovascular diseaselung diseasesmoking cessationsmoking initiation

More Related Videos

Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells
09:15

Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells

Published on: May 11, 2020

6.5K
Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
06:07

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

7.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.2K
Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells
09:15

Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells

Published on: May 11, 2020

6.5K
Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
06:07

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

7.7K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Toxicology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine

Background:

  • E-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) emerged as a potential safer alternative to conventional cigarettes.
  • Concerns exist regarding their long-term health effects and impact on smoking cessation.
  • Policy and practitioner perspectives have varied regarding e-cigarette safety and efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the health risks associated with e-cigarette use compared to conventional cigarettes.
  • To assess the impact of e-cigarettes on smoking cessation rates.
  • To examine the role of e-cigarettes in the broader nicotine market, particularly among youth.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of toxicant and carcinogen levels in e-cigarettes versus conventional cigarettes.
  • Review of studies on cardiovascular and noncancer lung disease risks.
  • Examination of data on smoking cessation trends and youth nicotine uptake.

Main Results:

  • E-cigarettes expose users to high levels of ultrafine particles and toxins.
  • Cardiovascular and noncancer lung disease risks from e-cigarettes are comparable to conventional cigarettes.
  • E-cigarette use is associated with reduced smoking cessation rates and increased youth nicotine addiction.

Conclusions:

  • E-cigarettes are not a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes and pose similar health risks.
  • E-cigarettes may hinder smoking cessation efforts and expand the nicotine market to adolescents.
  • Further research is needed to understand the full public health implications of e-cigarette use.