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Published on: May 8, 2014
Successful First Gait of a Child With Hip-Disarticulation Prosthesis
Hitomi Hara1, Teruya Kawamoto, Naomasa Fukase
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine (HH, TK, NF, EK, TT, SF, KN, RK, TA); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University International Clinical Cancer Research Center (TK); Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine (YS); and Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences (TA), Kobe, Japan.
Insights
Early prosthetic rehabilitation enabled a child with hip disarticulation due to infantile fibrosarcoma to achieve independent ambulation and stair navigation. Successful prosthetic gait relies on multidisciplinary team communication.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Prosthetics and Orthotics
Background:
- Infantile fibrosarcoma is a rare pediatric malignancy that can necessitate radical surgical intervention, such as hip disarticulation.
- Early prosthetic fitting and rehabilitation are crucial for optimizing functional outcomes in young children with limb loss.
Abstract:
An infant boy underwent hip disarticulation for infantile fibrosarcoma immediately after birth. His rehabilitation began when he was 4 mos old and involved training with his left (residual) leg. He could stand with support at 12 mos. His initial prosthesis fitting was performed at the age of 13 mos. He could stand and walk with support at 15 mos of age and could walk with no additional support and go up and down stairs at 2 yrs. A single-axis prosthetic knee joint was introduced at the age of 2 yrs 3 mos. His first gait using a hip prosthesis was successful, and his prosthesis was replaced at appropriate intervals with no major problems. The authors believe that the key to achieving a successful prosthetic gait in children is good communication among the medical team, which should comprise an orthopedic doctor, rehabilitation doctor, nurse, physical therapist, prosthetist/orthotist, and the patient's parents.
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