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Related Experiment Video

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Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running
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A Comparative Evaluation between Cheiloscopic Patterns and Terminal Planes in Primary Dentition.

R Vignesh1, C Vishnu Rekha1, Sankar Annamalai1

  • 1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
|January 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Cheiloscopic patterns, or lip prints, can help predict molar terminal planes in children's primary teeth. Specific lip print types correlate with mesial step, distal step, and flush terminal planes in deciduous dentition.

Keywords:
Cheiloscopyprimary dentitionterminal planes

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Forensic Odontology
  • Human Identification

Background:

  • Cheiloscopy, the study of lip prints, is an emerging field in forensic science.
  • Molar terminal planes are crucial indicators of future occlusal relationships in deciduous dentition.
  • Understanding correlations between lip morphology and dental development can aid in early orthodontic assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between various lip print patterns (cheiloscopy) and molar terminal plane types in primary dentition.
  • To determine if lip prints can serve as a predictive tool for occlusal development in young children.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 300 children aged 3-6 years with complete primary dentition.
  • Recording of molar terminal plane patterns and lip prints using the lipstick-cellophane method.
  • Classification of lip print patterns according to Tsuchihashi and Suzuki criteria.

Main Results:

  • The Type II (branched) lip print pattern was the most prevalent.
  • Specific correlations were found: Type IV (reticular) and Type V (irregular) for mesial step, Type IV (reticular) for distal step, and Type I (complete vertical) for flush terminal plane.
  • No significant gender-based differences were observed in the correlations.

Conclusions:

  • Lip print analysis offers a potential non-invasive method to predict terminal plane types in deciduous dentition.
  • Further research with larger cohorts is recommended to solidify these findings and explore clinical applications.