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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
Published on: July 30, 2009
Imaging of pediatric neurovascular emergencies
Yang Tang1, William C Goodman2, Michael D Maldonado2
1Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA. yang.tang@vcuhealth.org.
Insights
Pediatric strokes, though rare, require prompt emergency diagnosis. This review covers the varied causes and noninvasive imaging for evaluating pediatric ischemic and hemorrhagic brain diseases.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatric Radiology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Pediatric strokes are uncommon but critical emergency diagnoses.
- Associated pathologies differ from adult presentations.
- Clinical and imaging findings vary with age and disease severity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review differential diagnoses for pediatric strokes.
- To outline noninvasive imaging evaluation strategies.
- To cover both ischemic and hemorrhagic pediatric brain diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric stroke pathologies.
- Analysis of clinical presentations and imaging findings.
- Focus on noninvasive diagnostic techniques.
Main Results:
- Differential diagnoses for pediatric stroke are diverse.
- Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis.
- Age and severity influence disease presentation.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis of pediatric stroke relies on recognizing varied pathologies.
- Noninvasive imaging is key for evaluating pediatric cerebral ischemia and hemorrhage.
- Understanding age-dependent presentations aids diagnosis.
Abstract:
Pediatric strokes are rare but critical diagnoses to make in the emergency setting. They are associated with a set of pathologies that are not frequently encountered in the adult population. Some of these diseases have variable clinical presentations and imaging appearance depending on the age of onset and severity of the underlying pathologies. This article reviews the differential diagnoses and noninvasive imaging evaluation of pediatric cerebral ischemic and hemorrhagic diseases.
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