Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decreasing Function01:27

Decreasing Function

319
A decreasing function describes a relationship where the output consistently declines as the input increases. This means that for any two input values, if one is greater than the other, the corresponding output is smaller. Mathematically, a function f is decreasing on an interval I if for every x1 < x2​ in I, f (x1) > f (x2). This type of behavior is visually identified on a graph that slopes downward from left to right.The nature of a function can be analyzed by calculating...
319
Standing Waves01:17

Standing Waves

5.5K
Sometimes waves do not seem to move; rather, they just vibrate in place. Unmoving waves can be seen on the surface of a glass of milk kept in a refrigerator, which is one example of standing waves. Vibrations from the refrigerator motor create waves on the milk that oscillate up and down but do not seem to move across the surface. These waves are formed or created by the superposition of two or more identical moving waves in opposite directions. The waves move through each other, with their...
5.5K
Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

1.1K
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
1.1K
Decreased pulse rate01:14

Decreased pulse rate

933
Bradycardia is a medical condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal. It occurs when the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinus node, generates slower electrical impulses than the standard rhythm. In adults, bradycardia is diagnosed when the pulse rate falls below 60 beats per minute, indicating a deviation from the normal heart rate range.
There are specific risk factors that can elevate the likelihood of developing bradycardia. Advanced age is a significant factor, with...
933
Trial and Error and Algorithm01:12

Trial and Error and Algorithm

435
A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
435
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

5.1K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Racial Differences in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Incident Hypertension: A Mediation Analysis.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026
Same author

Lung Transplant Go (LTGO): A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of a Telerehabilitation Behavioral Exercise Intervention after Lung Transplantation.

International journal of telerehabilitation·2026
Same author

Optimal 24-hour movement behaviour compositions across trimesters and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: the Pregnancy 24/7 cohort study.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same author

Subtypes of Hypertension 2 to 7 Years After First Pregnancy.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)·2026
Same author

Spinal Manipulation and Clinician-Supported Self-Management for Preventing Chronic Low Back Pain Impact: The PACBACK Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA internal medicine·2026
Same author

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Sedentary Behavior, Light-Intensity Physical Activity, and Daily Steps.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

Mortality among Fukushima nuclear emergency workers, 2012-2021.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same journal

Economic burden of musculoskeletal pain in Danish senior workers: a working-life expectancy approach.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same journal

Parental occupational exposure to pesticides at birth and risk of adult testicular germ cell tumours in offspring: a French nationwide case-control study.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same journal

Occupational standing, walking and forward bending during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a Danish nationwide, register-based, cohort study.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same journal

Quantitative silica dust exposure and lung cancer incidence in hard rock miners: 1.6 million person-years of follow-up in the Mining Master File cohort study.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same journal

Using social media to highlight inhaled occupational exposures as a cause of lung disease.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Development of Recombinant Proteins to Treat Chronic Pain
10:37

Development of Recombinant Proteins to Treat Chronic Pain

Published on: April 11, 2018

10.0K

Reducing sedentary behaviour to decrease chronic low back pain: the stand back randomised trial.

Bethany Barone Gibbs1, Andrea L Hergenroeder2, Sophy J Perdomo1

  • 1Department of Health and Physical Activity, School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|January 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A multicomponent intervention significantly reduced sitting time and improved Oswestry Disability Index scores for desk workers with chronic low back pain (LBP). This approach shows promise for managing LBP in sedentary employees.

Keywords:
disabilitylow back painphysical functionsedentary behaviorsit-stand desk

More Related Videos

Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation: A Mouse Model of Chronic Neuropathic Pain to Study the Antinociceptive Effect of Novel Therapies
08:16

Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation: A Mouse Model of Chronic Neuropathic Pain to Study the Antinociceptive Effect of Novel Therapies

Published on: October 6, 2022

7.9K
Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain
03:26

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain

Published on: March 8, 2024

3.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Development of Recombinant Proteins to Treat Chronic Pain
10:37

Development of Recombinant Proteins to Treat Chronic Pain

Published on: April 11, 2018

10.0K
Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation: A Mouse Model of Chronic Neuropathic Pain to Study the Antinociceptive Effect of Novel Therapies
08:16

Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation: A Mouse Model of Chronic Neuropathic Pain to Study the Antinociceptive Effect of Novel Therapies

Published on: October 6, 2022

7.9K
Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain
03:26

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain

Published on: March 8, 2024

3.6K

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Chronic low back pain (LBP) is prevalent among desk workers.
  • Prolonged sitting exacerbates LBP and disability.
  • Effective interventions for sedentary employees with LBP are needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a multicomponent intervention for reducing prolonged sitting and improving pain self-management in desk workers with chronic LBP.
  • To assess the feasibility and effects of the intervention in a randomized controlled trial.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 27 desk workers with chronic LBP and high sitting hours.
  • Intervention group received behavioral counseling, a sit-stand desk, an activity-prompting device, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
  • Control group received usual care. Outcomes included work sitting time, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and visual analogue scale (VAS) for LBP, assessed over 6 months.

Main Results:

  • The intervention group showed a significant reduction in daily work sitting time (1.5 hours/day) compared to controls.
  • Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores were significantly lower in the intervention group (8 points) over follow-up.
  • A 50% relative decrease in ODI from baseline was observed in the intervention group at 6 months, versus 14% in controls.

Conclusions:

  • A combined intervention of reduced sedentary behavior and pain self-management is a feasible and promising strategy for chronic LBP in desk-bound employees.
  • This approach offers a translatable treatment option for improving function and reducing disability in this population.