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Heidegger, communication, and healthcare.

Casey Rentmeester1

  • 1Bellin College, 3201 Eaton Rd., Green Bay, WI, 54311, USA. casey.rentmeester@bellincollege.edu.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy
|January 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Effective medical communication requires understanding patient barriers like cultural differences and discomfort. Philosophical approaches, using phenomenology and hermeneutics, can guide healthcare providers toward better patient interactions and satisfaction.

Keywords:
AutonomyHermeneuticsMedical professionalsPatientsPhenomenology

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Sociology
  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Effective communication between medical professionals and patients is crucial for therapy and patient satisfaction.
  • Common barriers include demographic differences, patient discomfort, low medical literacy, and environmental distractions.
  • Existing communication strategies often lack a deep philosophical grounding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine common barriers to effective medical communication.
  • To apply philosophical concepts, specifically Martin Heidegger's phenomenology and hermeneutics, to understand and improve these interactions.
  • To offer guidance for enhanced medical professional-patient communication.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of communication barriers in healthcare.
  • Application of Heideggerian phenomenology to understand the contextual nature of patient-provider interactions.
  • Utilizing Heideggerian hermeneutics to interpret the interpretive process in communication.

Main Results:

  • Phenomenology highlights the importance of particular, contextual factors over abstract principles in patient interactions.
  • Hermeneutics offers a framework for the interpretive dialogue essential for effective patient-provider communication.
  • Identified barriers can be better addressed through a philosophically informed approach.

Conclusions:

  • A philosophical lens, particularly Heidegger's phenomenology and hermeneutics, provides valuable insights into medical communication.
  • This approach emphasizes understanding the unique context of each patient encounter.
  • Implementing these philosophical tools can enhance communication, leading to improved patient satisfaction and therapeutic outcomes.