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[Addictology, promoting users' power to act].

Alain Morel1

  • 1Association Oppelia, 20 avenue Daumesnil, 75012 Paris, France.

Revue De L'Infirmiere
|January 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Risk reduction strategies are crucial for substance use, including alcohol, smoking, and non-drug addictions. A humanist approach to addiction requires collaboration between healthcare providers and individuals for effective treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Addictology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The concept of risk reduction is applicable across various substance use behaviors, including alcohol consumption and smoking.
  • Societal perspectives on drug use have shifted from viewing it as a moral failing to understanding it as a health risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the evolving understanding of addiction and the importance of risk reduction.
  • To advocate for a humanist and social approach in modern addictology.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of addiction treatment paradigms.
  • Review of changing societal attitudes towards substance use and addiction.

Main Results:

  • Risk reduction is a unifying principle for diverse addictive behaviors.
  • A paradigm shift is occurring in how drug use and addiction are perceived, emphasizing risks over blame.

Conclusions:

  • A modern, humanist, and social addictology approach necessitates collaboration, sharing, and cooperation between health professionals and individuals with addiction.
  • This collaborative model is essential for effective and ethical addiction care.
Keywords:
addictologieaddictologycooperationcoopérationdroguedrugpublic healthrisk reductionréduction des risquessanté publique

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