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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
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Operating room scheduling and surgeon assignment problem under surgery durations uncertainty.

Hongwei Liu, Tianyi Zhang, Shuai Luo

    Technology and Health Care : Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
    |January 15, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a practical surgery scheduling model to optimize operating room (OR) utilization and reduce costs. The proposed method effectively manages ORs and surgeons, improving efficiency and satisfaction.

    Keywords:
    OR schedulingsample average approximationstochastic programmingsurgeon assignment

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    Area of Science:

    • Healthcare Management
    • Operations Research
    • Hospital Administration

    Background:

    • Chinese hospitals face challenges balancing healthcare demand and supply.
    • Operating theatres are critical bottlenecks and high-cost centers.
    • Effective surgery scheduling is essential for efficient hospital management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To enhance operating theatre (OR) utilization and decrease costs.
    • To improve surgeon satisfaction through better scheduling.
    • To provide a practical surgery scheduling model for hospital managers.

    Main Methods:

    • Predicting surgery durations by fitting distribution models.
    • Developing a two-step mixed integer programming model.
    • Utilizing the Sample Average Approximation (SAA) method to address duration uncertainty.

    Main Results:

    • Surgery durations were found to follow log-normal distributions.
    • The proposed model and SAA method yielded effective solutions across various sample sizes.
    • Numerical experiments validated the model's performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The model incorporates real-life constraints and duration uncertainty.
    • The scheduling model is highly practical for hospital implementation.
    • Increasing the number of surgeons stabilizes and reduces average OR overtime, offering insights for OR management.