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Association between headache and temporomandibular disorder.

Amira Mokhtar Abouelhuda1, Hyun-Seok Kim1, Sang-Yun Kim1

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
|January 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Headaches frequently accompany temporomandibular disorder (TMD). This study found that headaches worsen TMD symptoms, complicating diagnosis and treatment, and potentially leading to chronic pain if not managed early.

Keywords:
HeadacheTemporomandibular joint disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Dentistry
  • Pain Medicine

Background:

  • Headaches are a prevalent symptom in patients diagnosed with temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
  • The interplay between headache and TMD symptoms requires further investigation for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the relationship between headache and temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
  • To determine if headache exacerbates the clinical presentation of TMD.
  • To report clinical cases of TMD co-occurring with headaches.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the association between headaches and TMD.
  • Analysis of clinical experience with TMD patients presenting with headaches.
  • Case study presentation of two patients with co-existing TMD and headache.

Main Results:

  • Headaches were observed to increase the frequency and intensity of pain in TMD patients.
  • The presence of headache complicates both the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to TMD.
  • Co-occurrence of headache and TMD can lead to more complex and challenging pain conditions.

Conclusions:

  • A significant association exists between headaches and temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
  • Headache presence negatively impacts TMD symptomology and management.
  • Early, multidisciplinary treatment of TMD is crucial to prevent pain chronicity due to symptom overlap.