Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The cervical vertebral maturation method: A user's guide.

James A McNamara, Lorenzo Franchi

    The Angle Orthodontist
    |January 17, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Machine Learning-Based Model for Predicting Short- and Long-Term Growth in Untreated Class III Malocclusion.

    Orthodontics & craniofacial research·2026
    Same author

    Postpubertal Assessment of Treatment Timing in Class II Malocclusion Treated with Twin Block Followed by Fixed Appliances: A Retrospective Observational Study.

    Journal of clinical medicine·2026
    Same author

    Dental Arch Expansion With In-House Clear Aligners: An Exploratory Prospective Clinical Study on Torque, Vertical Control and Attachment Configuration.

    Orthodontics & craniofacial research·2026
    Same author

    Influence of Printing Orientation and Ageing on Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Resins for Occlusal Splints.

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
    Same author

    Craniofacial growth percentile curves: A clinical tool from the Craniofacial Growth Consortium Study.

    American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
    Same author

    Effects Produced by Fixed Functional Appliances With and Without Skeletal Anchorage for the Treatment of Class II Malocclusion in the Growing Patient: A Review of Systematic Reviews.

    Orthodontics & craniofacial research·2026
    Same journal

    Impact of cone-beam computed tomography image quality on artificial intelligence-driven three-dimensional tooth segmentation and evaluation of external apical root resorption.

    The Angle orthodontist·2026
    Same journal

    Bracket transfer accuracy of two three-dimensionally printed lingual indirect bonding trays with different bracket frame designs.

    The Angle orthodontist·2026
    Same journal

    Biomechanical impact of beveling design on extrusion of a maxillary canine and a maxillary first molar: an in vitro and finite element analysis study.

    The Angle orthodontist·2026
    Same journal

    Effectiveness of resin-modified glass ionomer vs composite bonding agents for orthodontic bonding: a single-center randomized controlled trial.

    The Angle orthodontist·2026
    Same journal

    Plastic deformation evaluation of clear aligners exposed to different cleaning solutions.

    The Angle orthodontist·2026
    Same journal

    Quantitative evaluation of an artificial intelligence-driven remote monitoring system for occlusion assessment using patient-captured images.

    The Angle orthodontist·2026
    See all related articles

    The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method assesses craniofacial growth using cervical vertebrae morphology. This guide details CVM stages to improve clinical application and reproducibility for accurate skeletal maturation assessment.

    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Orthodontics
    • Anthropology

    Background:

    • Cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) is crucial for assessing craniofacial skeletal development.
    • The CVM method analyzes the morphology of cervical vertebrae (C2, C3, C4) from lateral cephalograms.
    • Accurate skeletal maturation assessment is vital for treatment planning in orthodontics and growth studies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a detailed user's guide for the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method.
    • To enhance the understanding and application of CVM staging in clinical practice.
    • To address criticisms regarding the reproducibility and reliability of the CVM method.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of the morphology of the second (C2), third (C3), and fourth (C4) cervical vertebrae.
    Keywords:
    CVM methodCephalometricsCervical vertebraeMaturation

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of the inferior borders (flat or concave) and shapes (trapezoidal to rectangular vertical) of vertebral bodies.
  • Categorization into six maturational stages (CS 1-6) correlating with pubertal development.

    • Main Results:

    • Six distinct cervical vertebral maturation stages (CS 1-6) are described based on vertebral morphology.
    • CS 1-2 are prepubertal, CS 3-4 are circumpubertal, and CS 5-6 are postpubertal.
    • Detailed descriptions aim to improve the consistency and reliability of CVM staging.

    Conclusions:

    • The CVM method offers a standardized approach to assess skeletal maturation.
    • This guide provides detailed insights to improve the clinical utility and reproducibility of the CVM method.
    • Accurate CVM staging supports effective orthodontic treatment planning and growth prediction.