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Long-Term Mechanical Behavior of Nano Silica Sol Grouting
Dongjiang Pan1, Nong Zhang2, Chenghao Zhang3
1Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China. cumtpdj@163.com.
This study investigated nano silica sol grouting over 500 days, finding that catalyst dosage impacts stability and moisture loss. Optimal curing conditions are crucial for grout longevity and mechanical performance in engineering projects.
Area of Science:
- Civil Engineering
- Materials Science
- Geotechnical Engineering
Background:
- Grouting longevity is critical for safe and sustainable engineering projects.
- Understanding the long-term mechanical behavior of nano silica sol grout is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the long-term mechanical behavior of nano silica sol grouting.
- To analyze the effect of NaCl catalyst dosage and curing conditions on grout performance.
Main Methods:
- A 500-day experimental study was conducted.
- Mechanical properties were tested using electrohydraulic uniaxial compression and Vicat instruments.
- Microstructure and strength changes were analyzed using SEM, XRD, and ultrasonic velocity tests.
Main Results:
- Grout samples exhibited three stages: shrinkage, stable, and second shrinkage.
- The NaCl catalyst improved sample stability and reduced moisture loss; higher temperatures increased moisture loss.
- Uniaxial compressive strength and secant modulus showed three time-dependent stages; brittleness increased over time.
Conclusions:
- Catalyst dosage and curing conditions significantly influence grout compactness and strength.
- Nano silica sol grout's long-term performance is dependent on controlled environmental factors and mix design.
- The findings provide insights into optimizing grout formulations for enhanced durability in engineering applications.
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