Food Allergy Emergencies in Children - To what extent are Early Years Services Prepared? A cross-sectional survey

S MacGiobuin1, V Stitt1, D Philbin1

  • 1Western Training Programme in General Practice, The Nurses Home, University College Hospital, Galway.

Irish Medical Journal
|January 18, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Food allergies affect 3% of preschool children. Early Years Services need improved emergency action plans and medication availability for managing allergic reactions in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
  • Public Health and Epidemiology
  • Childcare and Early Education

Background:

  • Food allergies are a significant health concern in preschool-aged children.
  • Early Years Services play a crucial role in the daily care and safety of young children.
  • Effective management strategies and preparedness are vital for children with food allergies in childcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of food allergies among children in Early Years Services.
  • To assess current food allergy management practices and preparedness levels.
  • To understand the perceived role of General Practitioners (GPs) in managing pediatric food allergies within these services.

Main Methods:

  • An anonymous, quantitative, cross-sectional study design was employed.
  • An online questionnaire was distributed to 282 Early Years Service providers.
  • Data from 98 respondents (35% response rate) were analyzed using SPSS.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of food allergy was found to be 3%.
  • Allergic reactions to food occurred on-site in 16% of facilities.
  • Only 47% of facilities had written emergency action plans, and 63% lacked on-site medications.

Conclusions:

  • Significant gaps exist in the management and preparedness for food allergies in Early Years Services.
  • There is a recognized need for enhanced protocols, including emergency action plans and medication availability.
  • General Practitioners are perceived by 76% of respondents as having an important role in food allergy management, highlighting potential areas for improved collaboration and support.

Related Concept Videos

Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.7K
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
17.1K
Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area01:24

Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area

For solids whose cross-sectional areas vary in a predictable way, volume can be determined by integrating these areas along an axis perpendicular to the slices. This approach is particularly useful for polyhedral solids, where classical geometric formulas may not be immediately applicable. A tetrahedron provides a clear example of how cross-sectional integration can be applied to a three-dimensional object with continuously changing geometry.Consider a tetrahedron with height h and a base that...
102
Profile Leveling and Cross Sections01:26

Profile Leveling and Cross Sections

Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes.  Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the...
1.7K
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
5.0K
Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys01:27

Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys

Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
1.1K