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Toward true integration.

Joana Rosselló1, Otávio Mattos2, Wolfram Hinzen3

  • 1Department of Catalan Philology and General Linguistics,Universitat de Barcelona,08007 Barcelona,Spain.joana.rossello@ub.edu.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|January 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Language integration extends beyond speech and sign to include gestures, locations, and movements. This broader perspective enhances conceptual coherence in understanding language acquisition and pathologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Traditional views often separate sign and speech language.
  • The role of gestures in language is frequently underestimated.
  • Understanding language integration is key to explaining acquisition and disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a more integrative model of language.
  • To incorporate gestures, locations, and movements into language models.
  • To demonstrate the conceptual advantages of an extended integrative view.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of existing linguistic theories.
  • Review of studies on sign language, speech, and gesture.
  • Examination of evidence from linguistic acquisition and pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Language is more integrative than previously suggested, encompassing both signed and spoken modalities.
  • Indicative gestures, regardless of modality, are integral to language.
  • Specific elements within signed language, like locations and movements, contribute to its integrative nature.

Conclusions:

  • An extended integrative view of language offers greater conceptual coherence.
  • This broader perspective is supported by findings in language acquisition and the study of language pathologies.
  • Future research should adopt this more inclusive model for a comprehensive understanding of human language.