When does deprivation motivate future-oriented thinking? The case of climate change

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Environmental Studies
• Sociology

Background:

• Previous research inaccurately suggested present-oriented thinking is dominant in lower socioeconomic status (SES) groups.
• Key social and contextual factors influencing temporal decision-making were overlooked.

Purpose of the Study:

• To re-evaluate temporal decision-making across socioeconomic strata.
• To examine future-oriented thinking in relation to climate change, a critical intertemporal issue.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of psychological research on climate change attitudes and behaviors.
• Comparison of temporal decision-making patterns between low-SES and high-SES groups.

Main Results:

• Contrary to prior claims, lower-SES groups demonstrate more future-oriented thinking.
• This future-orientation is evident in their engagement with climate change issues.
• Climate change research highlights inequities and mortality risks influencing temporal perspectives.

Conclusions:

• The findings challenge the generalization of present-oriented thinking among lower-SES populations.
• Socioeconomic status influences temporal decision-making, with lower-SES individuals showing greater future orientation regarding climate change.
• Contextual factors, including perceived risks, are crucial in understanding temporal decision-making.