Does art expertise facilitate distancing?
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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Examining Changes in HRV and Emotion Following Artmaking with Three Different Art Materials
Published on: January 11, 2020
Helmut Leder1, Norbert Schwarz2
1Faculty of Psychology - Cognitive Sciences Research Platform,University of Vienna,1010 Vienna,Austria.helmut.leder@univie.ac.athttp://ppcms.univie.ac.at/index.php?id=2559.
Abstract:
With respect to the Distancing-Embracing model, we discuss whether experts with well-developed and highly accessible schemata that lend themselves to distancing have initial affective reactions similar to those of novices, who lack access to well-developed distancing mechanisms, and whether differences between experts' and novices' responses are apparent only after distancing mechanisms have had a chance to do their work. We revisit findings from Leder et al. (2014) and discuss the role of mixed emotions and fluency.
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