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Related Experiment Videos

Bulimia and depression.

N F Lee, A J Rush, J E Mitchell

    Journal of Affective Disorders
    |November 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Bulimia nervosa often co-occurs with depression. Family history of affective disorders and substance abuse is linked to earlier bulimia onset in adult females.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and compensatory behaviors.
    • Comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, particularly mood disorders, is common in bulimia nervosa.
    • Understanding the relationship between bulimia nervosa and other psychopathologies is crucial for effective treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of other psychopathologies in adult females diagnosed with bulimia nervosa.
    • To examine the association between personal and family histories of psychiatric disorders and the onset of bulimia nervosa.

    Main Methods:

    • Fifty-six adult females with DSM-III bulimia were assessed.
    • Evaluated personal and family histories of psychopathologies.

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  • Utilized Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and SCL-90-D scale to assess depressive symptoms.

    • Main Results:

    • 77% of subjects reported mild depression, with 23% experiencing moderate-to-severe symptoms.
    • 52% had a personal history of affective disorder; 59% had a first-degree relative with affective disorder.
    • Family history of depression, alcoholism, or drug dependence was associated with an earlier onset of bulimia nervosa.

    Conclusions:

    • Bulimia nervosa frequently co-occurs with depression in adult females.
    • A significant familial link exists between affective disorders and bulimia nervosa.
    • Bulimia nervosa may share symptomatic or pathophysiological pathways with depression.