Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Convergent Evolution01:54

Convergent Evolution

33.1K
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.
33.1K
The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

48.5K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.5K
Eukaryotic Evolution01:24

Eukaryotic Evolution

42.5K
The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
42.5K
Synteny and Evolution02:31

Synteny and Evolution

3.8K
John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral...
3.8K
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

8.2K
The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
In contrast, regions which code...
8.2K
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

3.7K
3.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A multifunctional composite film comprising a citric acid-crosslinked polysaccharide matrix loaded with nutmeg essential oil nanoemulsion: suitable for facilitating active wound healing.

Biomaterials advances·2026
Same author

Self-Oriented Gradient Ionic Skins for Dual-Function Electromagnetic Shielding and Self-Powered Sensing.

Nano-micro letters·2026
Same author

Dynamic financial tail risk networks: A backtesting-based conditional expected shortfall approach.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Joint full waveform inversion and source localization of virtual and actual passive source seismic data.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Coordinated liver-serum-adipose lipid alterations and hepatic proteins regulate tissue-specific deposition of intramuscular and abdominal fat in chickens.

Poultry science·2026
Same author

Systematic Review of Large Language Models and Natural Language Processing in Stroke Care: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

A Method for 3D Reconstruction and Virtual Reality Analysis of Glial and Neuronal Cells
12:49

A Method for 3D Reconstruction and Virtual Reality Analysis of Glial and Neuronal Cells

Published on: September 28, 2019

13.4K

Automated 3D Soma Segmentation with Morphological Surface Evolution for Neuron Reconstruction.

Donghao Zhang1, Siqi Liu2, Yang Song2

  • 1School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. dzha9516@uni.sydney.edu.au.

Neuroinformatics
|January 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel method for segmenting complex neuron soma structures, improving 3D neuron model accuracy. The automated approach enhances existing neuron tracing techniques by reducing topological errors.

Keywords:
3D Neuron reconstructionNeuron morphologySoma segmentation

More Related Videos

Automated Sholl Analysis of Digitized Neuronal Morphology at Multiple Scales
11:41

Automated Sholl Analysis of Digitized Neuronal Morphology at Multiple Scales

Published on: November 14, 2010

34.4K
Large-scale Reconstructions and Independent, Unbiased Clustering Based on Morphological Metrics to Classify Neurons in Selective Populations
12:27

Large-scale Reconstructions and Independent, Unbiased Clustering Based on Morphological Metrics to Classify Neurons in Selective Populations

Published on: February 15, 2017

7.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

A Method for 3D Reconstruction and Virtual Reality Analysis of Glial and Neuronal Cells
12:49

A Method for 3D Reconstruction and Virtual Reality Analysis of Glial and Neuronal Cells

Published on: September 28, 2019

13.4K
Automated Sholl Analysis of Digitized Neuronal Morphology at Multiple Scales
11:41

Automated Sholl Analysis of Digitized Neuronal Morphology at Multiple Scales

Published on: November 14, 2010

34.4K
Large-scale Reconstructions and Independent, Unbiased Clustering Based on Morphological Metrics to Classify Neurons in Selective Populations
12:27

Large-scale Reconstructions and Independent, Unbiased Clustering Based on Morphological Metrics to Classify Neurons in Selective Populations

Published on: February 15, 2017

7.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Biology
  • Image Analysis

Background:

  • Automatic neuron reconstruction is crucial for generating 3D neuron models for morphological studies.
  • Existing methods often neglect soma segmentation, leading to topological errors around the neuron cell body.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, automated method for segmenting complex neuron soma structures.
  • To integrate soma segmentation into existing neuron tracing pipelines to reduce topological errors.

Main Methods:

  • An approximate bounding block is estimated using geodesic distance transform.
  • Soma segmentation is achieved by evolving a surface with morphological operators within the bounding region.
  • The method is designed for seamless integration into fully automated neuron reconstruction pipelines.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method accurately segments complex soma geometries.
  • Evaluated against BigNeuron project data, it outperforms existing soma segmentation techniques.
  • Soma segmentation demonstrably enhances the accuracy of existing neuron tracing methods.

Conclusions:

  • The novel soma segmentation method effectively reduces topological errors in neuron reconstruction.
  • This approach offers a valuable enhancement for automated 3D neuron modeling and morphological analysis.