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Published on: November 27, 2016
Apoptotic and Nonapoptotic Activities of Pterostilbene against Cancer
Rong-Jane Chen1, Hsiao-Che Kuo2, Li-Hsin Cheng3
1Department of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. janekhc@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Cancer is a major cause of death. The outcomes of current therapeutic strategies against cancer often ironically lead to even increased mortality due to the subsequent drug resistance and to metastatic recurrence. Alternative medicines are thus urgently needed. Cumulative evidence has pointed out that pterostilbene (trans-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene, PS) has excellent pharmacological benefits for the prevention and treatment for various types of cancer in their different stages of progression by evoking apoptotic or nonapoptotic anti-cancer activities. In this review article, we first update current knowledge regarding tumor progression toward accomplishment of metastasis. Subsequently, we review current literature regarding the anti-cancer activities of PS. Finally, we provide future perspectives to clinically utilize PS as novel cancer therapeutic remedies. We, therefore, conclude and propose that PS is one ideal alternative medicine to be administered in the diet as a nutritional supplement.
Insights
Pterostilbene (PS) shows promise as an alternative cancer treatment, combating drug resistance and metastasis. This natural compound may be a valuable dietary supplement for cancer prevention and therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide.
- Current cancer therapies can lead to drug resistance and metastatic recurrence, necessitating alternative strategies.
- Pterostilbene (PS) is a natural compound with demonstrated anti-cancer properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the progression of tumors towards metastasis.
- To summarize the anti-cancer activities of pterostilbene (PS).
- To explore the potential clinical applications of PS as a novel cancer therapeutic.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of tumor metastasis.
- Systematic review of studies on pterostilbene's anti-cancer effects.
- Analysis of current research on pterostilbene's pharmacological benefits.
Main Results:
- Pterostilbene (PS) exhibits potent anti-cancer activities, including apoptosis induction.
- PS demonstrates efficacy in preventing and treating various cancer stages.
- Evidence suggests PS can counteract metastatic progression.
Conclusions:
- Pterostilbene (PS) is a promising alternative medicine for cancer treatment.
- PS can be utilized as a nutritional supplement for cancer prevention and therapy.
- Further clinical research is warranted to establish PS as a standard therapeutic agent.
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