Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Phase Transitions02:31

Phase Transitions

23.3K
Whether solid, liquid, or gas, a substance's state depends on the order and arrangement of its particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Particles in the solid pack closely together, generally in a pattern. The particles vibrate about their fixed positions but do not move or squeeze past their neighbors. In liquids, although the particles are closely spaced, they are randomly arranged. The position of the particles are not fixed—that is, they are free to move past their neighbors to...
23.3K
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing02:39

Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing

15.3K
Heating a crystalline solid increases the average energy of its atoms, molecules, or ions, and the solid gets hotter. At some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state or melting. At this point, the temperature of the solid stops rising, despite the continual input of heat, and it remains constant until all of the solid is...
15.3K
Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition02:33

Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition

20.4K
Some solids can transition directly into the gaseous state, bypassing the liquid state, via a process known as sublimation. At room temperature and standard pressure, a piece of dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes, appearing to gradually disappear without ever forming any liquid. Snow and ice sublimate at temperatures below the melting point of water, a slow process that may be accelerated by winds and the reduced atmospheric pressures at high altitudes. When solid iodine is warmed, the solid sublimes...
20.4K
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation02:39

Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation

21.6K
The physical form of a substance changes on changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. Vaporization occurs when the thermal motion of the molecules overcome the intermolecular forces, and the molecules (at the surface) escape into the gaseous state. When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules...
21.6K
Properties of Transition Metals02:58

Properties of Transition Metals

30.1K
Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
30.1K
Induced-fit Model01:13

Induced-fit Model

89.7K
Most chemical reactions in cells require enzymes—biological catalysts that speed up the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed. They reduce the activation energy needed to convert the reactants into products. Enzymes are proteins, that usually work by binding to a substrate—a reactant molecule that they act upon.
Enzymes exhibit substrate specificity, meaning that they can only bind to certain substrates. This is mainly determined by the shape and chemical...
89.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Inference of entropy production for periodically driven systems.

Physical review. E·2025
Same author

Uncovering nonequilibrium from unresolved events.

Physical review. E·2024
Same author

Mutual Linearity of Nonequilibrium Network Currents.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of the Majority Vote Model.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Beat of a current.

Physical review. E·2023
Same author

Obtaining efficient collisional engines via velocity-dependent drivings.

Physical review. E·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Optogenetic Phase Transition of TDP-43 in Spinal Motor Neurons of Zebrafish Larvae
07:14

Optogenetic Phase Transition of TDP-43 in Spinal Motor Neurons of Zebrafish Larvae

Published on: February 25, 2022

6.6K

Partial inertia induces additional phase transition in the majority vote model.

Pedro E Harunari1, M M de Oliveira2, C E Fiore1

  • 1Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 66318 05315-970 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Physical Review. E
|January 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Introducing inertia selectively in complex networks can induce explosive phase transitions. The system

More Related Videos

Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions
11:38

Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions

Published on: April 19, 2018

8.5K
A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction

Published on: March 5, 2018

22.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Optogenetic Phase Transition of TDP-43 in Spinal Motor Neurons of Zebrafish Larvae
07:14

Optogenetic Phase Transition of TDP-43 in Spinal Motor Neurons of Zebrafish Larvae

Published on: February 25, 2022

6.6K
Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions
11:38

Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions

Published on: April 19, 2018

8.5K
A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction

Published on: March 5, 2018

22.7K

Area of Science:

  • Complex systems
  • Statistical physics
  • Network science

Background:

  • Explosive (discontinuous) transitions are observed in various systems.
  • The majority-vote model with inertia exhibits modified phase transitions.
  • Previous work showed inertia changes phase transitions from continuous to discontinuous in complex networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the impact of selectively embedding inertia in network vertices.
  • Analyze phase transitions in the majority-vote model with degree-dependent inertia.
  • Explore the emergence of new phases and their dependence on inertia and network topology.

Main Methods:

  • Mean-field analysis
  • Extensive numerical simulations
  • Analysis of majority-vote model with inertia on networks

Main Results:

  • Explosive transitions occur in both homogeneous and heterogeneous networks for low to intermediate inertia restrictions.
  • High inertia restrictions sustain discontinuous transitions only in heterogeneous networks.
  • Partial synchronization and two phase transitions emerge with intermediate restrictions and high inertia, depending on network topology.

Conclusions:

  • Selective inertia embedding significantly influences phase transition dynamics in complex networks.
  • Network heterogeneity plays a crucial role in sustaining explosive transitions under restricted inertia.
  • A novel partially synchronized phase with dual transitions can emerge, influenced by inertia and network structure.