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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

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Part-set cueing impairment & facilitation in semantic memory.

Matthew R Kelley1, Sushmeena A Parihar1

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Lake Forest College , Lake Forest , IL , USA.

Memory (Hove, England)
|January 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Part-set cueing impairs free recall but aids ordered recall in semantic memory. These findings suggest similar memory mechanisms operate across episodic and semantic tasks, with a new anchoring explanation proposed.

Keywords:
Part-set cueingfree recallpart-list cueingreconstruction of ordersemantic memoryserial recall

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • Part-set cueing, the phenomenon where providing a subset of items impairs recall of the remaining items, is well-documented in episodic memory.
  • Its influence on semantic memory, particularly concerning ordered information, remains less explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of part-set cueing on semantic memory recall.
  • To compare these effects across different recall paradigms: free recall, order reconstruction, and serial recall.
  • To propose a novel explanation for part-set cueing facilitation in ordered tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized nine distinct semantic categories (e.g., Zodiac signs, Harry Potter books).
  • Administered free recall, order reconstruction, and serial recall tests incorporating part-set cueing.
  • Analyzed recall performance under cued and non-cued conditions.

Main Results:

  • Part-set cueing significantly impaired performance in all free recall tasks.
  • Facilitation due to part-set cueing was observed in five out of six ordered recall tasks.
  • The pattern of results closely mirrors findings typically seen in episodic memory tasks.

Conclusions:

  • Part-set cueing effects in semantic memory are comparable to those in episodic memory.
  • This suggests shared underlying cognitive mechanisms for memory retrieval across different memory systems.
  • Introduced a novel anchoring explanation for part-set cueing facilitation in tasks requiring order or spatial information.