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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
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Assessing Mand Topography Preference When Developing a Functional Communication Training Intervention.

S Shanun Kunnavatana1, Katie Wolfe2, Alexandra N Aguilar1

  • 11 University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, USA.

Behavior Modification
|January 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional communication training (FCT) reduces problem behavior by teaching communication skills. Assessing individual preferences for communication methods enhances treatment effectiveness and promotes self-determination for autistic adults.

Keywords:
function-based behavioral interventionfunctional communication trainingintellectual/developmental disabilitymand topographypreference assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral science
  • Autism intervention research
  • Communication disorders

Background:

  • Functional communication training (FCT) is a behavioral intervention to decrease problem behavior.
  • Arbitrary selection of communication methods may limit FCT effectiveness.
  • Individualized interventions enhance treatment outcomes.

Observation:

  • This study investigated the impact of assessing communication method preferences in adults with autism.
  • Two adults with no prior functional communication skills participated.
  • Preference assessments were conducted during response training and acquisition.

Findings:

  • Both participants showed a clear preference for a specific communication method.
  • Reinforcing the preferred method reduced problem behavior.
  • Independent communication skills increased with preferred method reinforcement.

Implications:

  • Assessing communication method preference can improve FCT effectiveness.
  • This approach promotes client self-determination in intervention design.
  • Future research should explore preference-based mand selection in FCT.