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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

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Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
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Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

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Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
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Space Trusses01:25

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A space truss is a three-dimensional counterpart of a planar truss. These structures consist of members connected at their ends, often utilizing ball-and-socket joints to create a stable and versatile framework. The space truss is widely used in various construction projects due to its adaptability and capacity to withstand complex loads.
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The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

A New Ex Vivo Model for the Evaluation of Endoscopic Submucosal Injection Material Performance
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Submucosal surgery: novel interventions in the third space.

Ezra N Teitelbaum1, Lee L Swanstrom2

  • 1Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

The Lancet. Gastroenterology & Hepatology
|January 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This review introduces novel submucosal endoscopic surgeries, offering incisionless treatment for gastrointestinal diseases. These advanced endoscopic techniques access the submucosa, expanding minimally invasive options beyond traditional surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Endoscopic Procedures

Background:

  • Traditional surgeries require incisions, leading to pain, recovery time, and complications like infection or hernia.
  • Flexible endoscopy revolutionized treatment for gastrointestinal bleeding and colon polyps but is limited to luminal access.
  • A new frontier in endoscopic surgery utilizes flexible endoscopes to access the gastrointestinal submucosa, enabling incisionless procedures in previously surgical areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel category of surgical endoscopic procedures accessing the gastrointestinal submucosa.
  • To discuss submucosal surgery as a means to apply endoscopy's benefits to areas traditionally requiring open surgery.
  • To review specific examples, patient evaluation, techniques, and outcomes of these emerging interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of novel endoscopic surgical techniques.
  • Focus on per-oral endoscopic myotomy and per-oral pyloromyotomy for benign gastrointestinal disease.
  • Discussion of pre-procedure evaluation, operative techniques, and published outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Submucosal endoscopic procedures offer an alternative to traditional surgery for specific gastrointestinal conditions.
  • Per-oral endoscopic myotomy and per-oral pyloromyotomy demonstrate the potential of accessing the submucosa.
  • Published outcomes indicate the feasibility and efficacy of these novel approaches.

Conclusions:

  • A new class of submucosal endoscopic interventions is emerging, expanding the reach of minimally invasive techniques.
  • These 'third space' endoscopic surgeries hold promise for treating a wider range of gastrointestinal diseases without incisions.
  • Further research and application of these techniques could significantly advance gastrointestinal treatment paradigms.