Intraoperative Vascular Surgical Consultation during Non-Vascular Surgeries in Tertiary Centers by Vascular Surgeon
Sung-Bin Park1, Keun-Myoung Park1, Yong Sun Jeon2
1Department of Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Insights
Intraoperative vascular surgery consultations occur in about 0.3% of non-vascular surgeries, often for bleeding or vessel dissection. Vascular surgeons need broad knowledge for these varied cases.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Surgical Consultation
- Perioperative Medicine
Background:
- Intraoperative consultations by vascular surgeons during non-vascular procedures are common.
- Understanding the scope and nature of these consultations is crucial for optimizing patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the current status of intraoperative consultations provided by vascular surgeons during non-vascular surgeries at a single institution.
- To analyze the characteristics, operative details, and clinical outcomes associated with these consultations.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of 40 patients who received intraoperative vascular surgical consultations out of 10,734 non-vascular surgeries was conducted.
- Data collected included patient demographics, surgical procedures, reasons for consultation, and postoperative outcomes.
Main Results:
- Consultations were most frequently related to bleeding (35.0%), vessel dissection (32.5%), and arterial occlusion (25.0%).
- Common surgical sites included lower extremities (25.0%), kidneys (20.0%), and spine (15.0%).
- Postoperative intensive care unit admission occurred in 32.5% of patients, with a 7.5% mortality rate.
Conclusions:
- Intraoperative vascular consultations represent a small but significant portion (0.3%) of non-vascular surgeries.
- The variability in surgical sites and procedures necessitates comprehensive vascular knowledge and rapid decision-making skills for vascular surgeons.
- These consultations highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in complex surgical cases.
Purpose:
There are many types of intraoperative consultations by vascular surgeons during non-vascular surgery. Therefore, we examined the current state of intraoperative consultations during non-vascular surgery in a single center.
Materials And Methods:
From January 2014 to December 2015, we reviewed records of 40 patients (0.3%) who received an intraoperative consultation from a vascular surgeon for 10,734 non-vascular surgeries in Inha University Hospital. We examined patient characteristics, operative details, and clinical results.
Results:
There were 40 intraoperative vascular surgical consultations relating to bleeding (n=14, 35.0%), dissection from the vessel (n=13, 32.5%), arterial occlusion (n=10, 25.0%), and retroperitoneal approach (n=3, 7.5%). The locations of surgery were lower extremity (n=10, 25.0%), kidney (n=8, 20.0%), spine (n=6, 15.0%), pelvis (n=6, 15.0%), head and neck (n=4, 10.0%), abdomen (n=4, 10.0%), and upper extremity (n=2, 5.0%). The methods of surgery included primary closure or ligation (n=17, 42.5%), end-to-end anastomosis (n=12, 30.0%), bypass (n=10, 25.0%), thrombectomy (n=4, 10.0%), retroperitoneal approach (n=3, 7.5%), and embolization (n=2, 5.0%). Postoperative treatment was performed in the intensive care unit for 13 patients (32.5%), while 3 patients (7.5%) died following surgery.
Conclusion:
Intraoperative consultation by vascular surgeons during non-vascular surgery occurred in approximately 0.3% of non-vascular surgeries. The region undergoing operation and type of surgery were variable. Therefore, it is necessary for vascular surgeons to have a comprehensive knowledge of vascular anatomy and to make rapid surgical decisions.
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