Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mixing Time01:19

Mixing Time

488
The concept of mixing time is significant in producing a uniform concrete mix with the required strength. The mixing period starts once all components are in the mixer. Initially, the mixer is charged with 10% of the water, followed by the consistent addition of solids and then 80% of the water. The remaining water is added later, within the first quarter of the mixing period. The minimum mixing time varies according to the mixer's capacity; for example, mixers with up to 1 cubic yard...
488
Mean free path and Mean free time01:22

Mean free path and Mean free time

5.3K
Consider the gas molecules in a cylinder. They move in a random motion as they collide with each other and change speed and direction. The average of all the path lengths between collisions is known as the "mean free path."
5.3K
Generation Time01:22

Generation Time

1.6K
Bacterial generation time, the period required for a bacterial population to double during its exponential growth phase, serves as a critical measure of microbial growth dynamics under optimal conditions. This parameter varies significantly across bacterial species and can be influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and the availability of nutrients. For example, Escherichia coli can achieve a generation time of approximately 20 minutes, while Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a much...
1.6K
Time Course of Drug Effect01:14

Time Course of Drug Effect

2.8K
The progression of a drug's impact can be analyzed by examining both the concentration-time course and the effect-time course. The concentration-time course is determined by the drug's half-life and is influenced by factors such as its pharmacokinetics, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The effect of the drug is often related to its concentration in the plasma and is calculated using the maximum drug effect and the plasma concentration that generates 50...
2.8K
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

444
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
444
Setting Time of Cement01:12

Setting Time of Cement

740
The setting time of cement refers to the process of cement paste transitioning from a plastic state to a solid state. This process is crucial in construction as it dictates the timeframe for concrete placement, compaction, and finishing. The onset of this solidification is termed the initial set, indicating when the paste becomes unworkable. The final set is when the paste has solidified completely, and further handling or manipulation can no longer affect its shape. The cement strength is...
740

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Before BeT: Behavior and timing in the age of introspection.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2026
Same author

An advancement of intraoperative language mapping in awake craniotomy.

Neurocase·2026
Same author

Does temporal reference memory change dynamically during temporal generalization performance?

Psychological research·2025
Same author

Meeting of minds: Skinner and Michotte at the International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, 1951.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2024
Same author

Trait impulsivity influences behavioural and physiological responses to threat in a virtual environment.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Filling your time: Auditory flutter alters perceived duration via stimulus-locked responses.

Neuroscience letters·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Use of an Eight-arm Radial Water Maze to Assess Working and Reference Memory Following Neonatal Brain Injury
08:09

Use of an Eight-arm Radial Water Maze to Assess Working and Reference Memory Following Neonatal Brain Injury

Published on: December 4, 2013

17.0K

Executive processes and timing: Comparing timing with and without reference memory.

Ruth S Ogden1, Rhiannon MacKenzie-Phelan1, Catharine Mongtomery1

  • 11 School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|January 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Executive functions like updating and inhibition impact temporal perception. This study found that using reference memory in temporal tasks changes which executive functions are most important for performance.

Keywords:
Time perceptionexecutive functionmemorytiming

More Related Videos

T-maze Forced Alternation and Left-right Discrimination Tasks for Assessing Working and Reference Memory in Mice
17:45

T-maze Forced Alternation and Left-right Discrimination Tasks for Assessing Working and Reference Memory in Mice

Published on: February 26, 2012

40.8K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Use of an Eight-arm Radial Water Maze to Assess Working and Reference Memory Following Neonatal Brain Injury
08:09

Use of an Eight-arm Radial Water Maze to Assess Working and Reference Memory Following Neonatal Brain Injury

Published on: December 4, 2013

17.0K
T-maze Forced Alternation and Left-right Discrimination Tasks for Assessing Working and Reference Memory in Mice
17:45

T-maze Forced Alternation and Left-right Discrimination Tasks for Assessing Working and Reference Memory in Mice

Published on: February 26, 2012

40.8K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Executive functions are known to influence temporal perception.
  • However, the specific executive functions associated with different temporal tasks remain unclear.
  • The role of reference memory in these associations needs further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how using reference memory affects the relationship between executive functions and performance on temporal generalization and bisection tasks.
  • To explore the influence of task difficulty and version (reference memory vs. episodic) on these associations.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed temporal generalization and bisection tasks in both standard (reference memory) and episodic (no reference memory) versions.
  • Tasks were administered at easy and hard difficulty levels.
  • Correlations were calculated between task performance and executive function measures (updating, inhibition, task switching, semantic memory access).

Main Results:

  • Temporal generalization accuracy correlated with memory access across all task versions.
  • Updating correlated with generalization accuracy only in reference memory tasks.
  • Temporal bisection showed varied correlations with inhibition and memory access, dependent on task version and difficulty.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that reference memory plays a crucial role in modulating the executive functions underlying temporal perception.
  • Previous models may oversimplify the cognitive processes involved in temporal generalization and bisection tasks.
  • Future research should consider the impact of memory retrieval on temporal task performance.