Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Taping Over Different Ground Profiles

Taping Over Different Ground Profiles

Taping over varying ground profiles requires careful adaptation to achieve accurate measurements. On smooth, level ground with minimal vegetation, the tape can rest directly on the ground. Here, the taping team, typically consisting of a head and a rear tapeman, coordinates their positions with clear communication. The rear tapeman holds the tape at the starting point and guides the head tapeman toward a range pole placed beyond the endpoint, using hand or voice signals to ensure alignment.On...

Connective Tissue Fibers and Ground Substance

Connective Tissue Fibers and Ground Substance

One of the significant functions of connective tissue is connecting tissues and organs. Unlike epithelial tissue that is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matrix. The matrix usually includes a large amount of extracellular material produced by the connective tissue cells that are embedded within it. It plays a significant role in the functioning of this tissue. The major component of the matrix is a...

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.

Meristems and Plant Growth

Meristems and Plant Growth

Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.

Light Acquisition

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

Plant Cells and Tissues

Plant Cells and Tissues

Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Development of methodology to support molecular endotype discovery from synovial fluid of individuals with knee osteoarthritis: The STEpUP OA consortium.

PloS one·2024

Same author

Serum ARGS-aggrecan in a phase 2 clinical trial targeting osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage·2024

Same author

The Effects of Different Management Strategies or Rehabilitation Approaches on Knee Joint Structural and Molecular Biomarkers Following Traumatic Knee Injury: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials for the OPTIKNEE Consensus.

The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy·2023

Same author

Biological variation of human aggrecan ARGS neoepitope in synovial fluid and serum in early-stage knee osteoarthritis and after knee injury.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage open·2022

Same author

Technical performance of a proximity extension assay inflammation biomarker panel with synovial fluid.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage open·2022

Same author

Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of the ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor GLPG1972/S201086 in Healthy Volunteers and Participants With Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip.

Clinical pharmacology in drug development·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Ground State Depletion Super-resolution Imaging in Mammalian Cells

Ground State Depletion Super-resolution Imaging in Mammalian Cells

Published on: November 5, 2017

Grounding as a Side-Effect of Grounding.

Staffan Larsson¹

¹Department of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, Centre for Linguistic Theory and Studies in Probability (CLASP), University of Gothenburg.

Topics in Cognitive Science

|January 23, 2018

Summary

This study demonstrates how symbol grounding, connecting words to perception, can be achieved through interactive dialogue. It shows that perceptual meanings can be updated during communication, enabling fine-grained semantic coordination.

Keywords:

Cognition Dialog Formal semantics Grounding Learning Perception

More Related Videos

Growth and Differentiation of Adult Hippocampal Arctic Ground Squirrel Neural Stem Cells

Growth and Differentiation of Adult Hippocampal Arctic Ground Squirrel Neural Stem Cells

Published on: January 7, 2011

How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants

How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants

Published on: April 30, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Ground State Depletion Super-resolution Imaging in Mammalian Cells

Ground State Depletion Super-resolution Imaging in Mammalian Cells

Published on: November 5, 2017

Growth and Differentiation of Adult Hippocampal Arctic Ground Squirrel Neural Stem Cells

Growth and Differentiation of Adult Hippocampal Arctic Ground Squirrel Neural Stem Cells

Published on: January 7, 2011

How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants

How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants

Published on: April 30, 2016

Area of Science:

Semantics
Computational Linguistics
Cognitive Science

Background:

Grounding in semantics involves "symbol grounding" (linking symbols to the world) and "communicative grounding" (building common ground in dialogue).
Miscommunication resolution strategies are crucial for human communication grounding.
Existing formal semantics primarily focus on logical-inferential aspects, often overlooking perceptual elements.

Purpose of the Study:

To demonstrate how perceptual grounding of symbols can be achieved through interactive dialogue.
To show that perceptual aspects of meaning can be updated via linguistic interaction, facilitating semantic coordination.
To present a formal semantics integrating perceptual and logical-inferential aspects of meaning.

Main Methods:

Utilizing Type Theory with Records (TTR) as a formal semantics framework.
Modeling perceptual meanings as classifiers of perceptual input.
Developing a framework where intensions are independently represented, structured, and learnable objects.

Main Results:

A method for achieving perceptual grounding of symbols within a communicative context is presented.
Demonstrated that perceptual meaning components can be dynamically updated through interaction.
Showcased a formal semantics that integrates low-level perceptual classifiers with traditional logical-inferential semantics.

Conclusions:

Perceptual grounding is achievable through interactive dialogue and semantic coordination.
Type Theory with Records (TTR) provides a suitable framework for modeling perceptually grounded meanings.
The proposed approach enables fine-grained semantic coordination by allowing updates to perceptual meaning components.