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Stop Posturing and Start Problem Solving: A Call for Research to Prevent Gun Violence.
Kelsey Hills-Evans1, Julian Mitton2, Chana A Sacks3
1A resident physician in internal medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
AMA Journal of Ethics
|January 24, 2018
Summary
Gun violence research is underfunded, hindering prevention efforts. Further research and innovative collaborations are crucial for public health and policy.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Injury Prevention
- Health Policy
Background:
- Gun violence causes over 33,000 preventable deaths annually in the U.S.
- Gun violence prevention is an understudied and underfunded research area.
- Restrictions on federal funding pose significant barriers to research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review barriers hindering gun violence prevention research.
- To identify research areas that can inform clinical practice, public health, and policy.
- To highlight innovative collaborations for integrating prevention into patient-doctor interactions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of research barriers.
- Analysis of potential research areas.
- Case study review of interdisciplinary collaborations.
Main Results:
- Federal funding restrictions are a key barrier to gun violence research.
- Further research can guide clinical, public health, and policy interventions.
- Collaborative models show promise for integrating prevention into healthcare settings.
Conclusions:
- Addressing research barriers is essential for advancing gun violence prevention.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is vital for developing effective prevention strategies.
- Integrating gun violence prevention into patient-doctor interactions can help interrupt the cycle of violence.
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