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A Community-Partnered Approach to Inform a Culturally Relevant Health Promotion Intervention for Stroke.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities
  • Community Health

Background:

  • High-risk communities require culturally relevant health promotion interventions.
  • Early hospital arrival after stroke is critical for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To gather community insights for developing culturally relevant health promotion interventions.
  • To increase early hospital arrival after stroke in multiethnic populations.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study using focus groups with African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic adults.
  • Stakeholder input guided focus group development, participant recruitment, and analysis.
  • Six focus groups involved 51 participants, exploring stroke experiences and barriers to calling emergency services.

Main Results:

  • Identified community-specific barriers to acute stroke services.
  • Found variations in knowledge and beliefs about stroke education and dissemination across racial/ethnic groups.
  • Highlighted differences in facilitators and barriers to calling 9-1-1.

Conclusions:

  • Community-level dynamics significantly impact access to acute stroke care.
  • Tailored interventions are essential to address unique barriers in diverse communities.
  • Collaborative approaches with communities are crucial for understanding and overcoming health disparities.