[A Case Survived Long Period after Repeated Operation against the Small Intestinal GIST with Perforation]

Keisuke Koumori1, Takuo Watanabe, Ayano Kakazu

  • 1Dept. of Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Hadano Hospital.

Insights

A 60-year-old man with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) experienced multiple recurrences. Despite initial treatment and recurrence, the patient achieved long-term remission without further signs of disease.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology

Background:

  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • KIT-positive GIST necessitates tailored treatment strategies, including surgical resection and targeted therapy.

Observation:

  • A 60-year-old male patient presented with a perforated small bowel tumor, diagnosed as KIT-positive GIST.
  • The patient underwent initial surgery, followed by imatinib therapy, which was discontinued due to systemic edema.
  • Recurrence was observed in the pelvis (20 cm tumor) in 2013, followed by mesenteric and abdominal wall tumors in 2014, with successful resection of all disseminated nodules.

Findings:

  • Complete resection of primary GIST and subsequent recurrences was achieved.
  • The patient remained disease-free for over six years following the initial diagnosis and multiple surgical interventions.
  • Successful management of recurrent GIST through aggressive surgical intervention is demonstrated.

Implications:

  • Aggressive surgical management can lead to long-term remission in patients with recurrent GIST.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches are crucial for optimizing outcomes in complex GIST cases.
  • This case highlights the potential for successful outcomes even with multiple GIST recurrences and treatment challenges.

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