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Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that arises when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotic treatments. This resistance can be intrinsic, acquired through genetic mutations, or transferred between bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The development of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in treating bacterial infections and necessitates ongoing research to develop new therapeutic strategies.Intrinsic resistance occurs when bacterial...
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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Glycopeptide Capture for Cell Surface Proteomics
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Developments in Glycopeptide Antibiotics.

Mark A T Blaskovich1,2, Karl A Hansford1,2, Mark S Butler1,2

  • 1Institute for Molecular Bioscience , The University of Queensland , 306 Carmody Road , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia.

ACS Infectious Diseases
|January 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Next-generation glycopeptide antibiotics show promise for combating drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Further development is crucial to maintain effective treatments against evolving infections like MRSA.

Keywords:
antibioticsantimicrobial resistanceglycopeptidesvancomycin

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Medicinal Chemistry

Background:

  • Glycopeptide antibiotics (GPAs) are vital for treating Gram-positive bacterial infections.
  • Vancomycin remains a primary therapy, but resistance necessitates new agents.
  • Emerging semisynthetic GPAs like dalbavancin and oritavancin offer improved efficacy against resistant strains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development and potential of next-generation glycopeptide antibiotics.
  • To highlight the need for continued innovation in GPA development due to rising antibiotic resistance.
  • To assess the readiness of novel GPAs for clinical advancement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on GPA synthesis and characterization.
  • Analysis of pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of novel GPAs.
  • Evaluation of in vivo efficacy and preclinical safety data.

Main Results:

  • Numerous modified glycopeptides have been generated through total synthesis, semisynthesis, and biological engineering.
  • Several candidates demonstrate promising in vivo efficacy, favorable PK/PD profiles, and no preclinical toxicity.
  • These next-generation GPAs are technically poised for clinical development.

Conclusions:

  • Next-generation glycopeptides represent a critical advancement in the fight against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria.
  • Sufficient funding and market support are essential to advance these promising agents to clinical application.
  • Continued investment in antibiotic development is necessary to sustain the Gram-positive therapeutic arsenal.