Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

6.2K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
6.2K
Personal Identity01:25

Personal Identity

475
Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness,...
475
Setting Time of Cement01:12

Setting Time of Cement

740
The setting time of cement refers to the process of cement paste transitioning from a plastic state to a solid state. This process is crucial in construction as it dictates the timeframe for concrete placement, compaction, and finishing. The onset of this solidification is termed the initial set, indicating when the paste becomes unworkable. The final set is when the paste has solidified completely, and further handling or manipulation can no longer affect its shape. The cement strength is...
740
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

888
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
888
What is Cell Signaling?02:03

What is Cell Signaling?

131.2K
Despite the protective membrane that separates a cell from the environment, cells need the ability to detect and respond to environmental changes. Additionally, cells often need to communicate with one another. Unicellular and multicellular organisms use a variety of cell signaling mechanisms to communicate to respond to the environment.
131.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Genomic patterns and characterizations of chromosomally-encoded mcr-1 in Escherichia coli populations.

Gut pathogens·2020
Same author

Direct Tissue Mass Spectrometry Imaging by Atmospheric Pressure UV-Laser Desorption Plasma Postionization.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry·2020
Same author

A novel secretagogin/ATF4 pathway is involved in oxidized LDL-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and islet β-cell apoptosis.

Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica·2020
Same author

Intravenous Thrombolysis before Thrombectomy may Increase the Incidence of Intracranial Hemorrhage inTreating Carotid T Occlusion.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2020
Same author

Safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, Qiaoshao formula, combined with dapoxetine in the treatment of premature ejaculation: An open-label, real-life, retrospective multicentre study in Chinese men.

Andrologia·2020
Same author

New insights into the interplay between miRNAs and autophagy in the aging of intervertebral discs.

Ageing research reviews·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

17.2K

An EEG-Based Person Authentication System with Open-Set Capability Combining Eye Blinking Signals.

Qunjian Wu1, Ying Zeng2,3, Chi Zhang4

  • 1China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China. qunjian1992@163.com.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a robust electroencephalogram (EEG)-based person authentication system combining eye blinking for enhanced accuracy. The novel multi-task approach significantly improves biometric security and stability in practical applications.

Keywords:
EEGeye blinkingmulti-taskopen-set authenticationpermanence capabilityperson authenticationscore fusion

More Related Videos

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.0K
Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
19:32

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol

Published on: February 18, 2012

29.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

17.2K
Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.0K
Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
19:32

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol

Published on: February 18, 2012

29.1K

Area of Science:

  • Biometrics
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals offer unique brain activity patterns ideal for biometric authentication due to forgery resistance.
  • Current EEG-based person authentication systems face challenges in practical accuracy and stability.
  • Existing systems often lack comprehensive testing in real-world scenarios like open-set identification and long-term user permanence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-precision and robust multi-task EEG-based person authentication system by integrating eye blinking signals.
  • To design a novel EEG biometric evoked paradigm using rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) for efficient and stable trait extraction.
  • To evaluate the system's performance in open-set and permanence tests, simulating practical application conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A novel self- or non-self-face rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm was designed to elicit distinct EEG biometric traits.
  • Event-related potential (ERP) and morphological features were extracted from EEG and eye blinking signals, respectively.
  • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Back Propagation Neural Networks (BPNNs) were employed for feature score estimation, followed by least square-based score fusion.

Main Results:

  • The multi-task system achieved a significant accuracy increase from 92.4% (EEG only) to 97.6%.
  • Open-set authentication tests yielded a mean false accepted rate (FAR) of 3.90%.
  • Permanence tests demonstrated a mean false rejected rate (FRR) of 3.87%, indicating system robustness over time.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed multi-task EEG and eye blinking authentication system offers superior precision and robustness compared to EEG-only methods.
  • The novel RSVP paradigm effectively captures stable EEG biometric traits with reduced time cost.
  • The system demonstrates strong capabilities for open-set identification and long-term user permanence, crucial for practical biometric applications.