Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 15, 2026

08:20
In Vitro Model of Human Cutaneous Hypertrophic Scarring using Macromolecular Crowding
Published on: May 1, 2020
7.2K
Modeling the multi-scale mechanisms of macromolecular resource allocation.
Laurence Yang1, James T Yurkovich2, Zachary A King1
1Bioengineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Current Opinion in Microbiology
|January 26, 2018
Summary
Microbes adapt to new environments by reallocating resources, a process illuminated by mathematical models. These models help understand proteome allocation and microbial adaptation strategies.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Systems Biology
- Biophysics
Background:
- Microbes dynamically adjust macromolecular resource allocation to adapt their phenotype in response to environmental changes.
- While 'omics' data reveal proteome allocation patterns, the functional outcomes and underlying mechanisms require further investigation.
- Mathematical modeling is crucial for understanding the genetic basis of systems-level adaptations in microbes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review strategies microbes use for resource allocation.
- To detail how mathematical models have advanced the understanding of microbial resource allocation.
- To highlight the principles of proteome allocation elucidated by modeling.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on microbial resource allocation.
- Analysis of multi-scale mathematical models applied to microbial systems.
- Synthesis of findings from 'omics' data and modeling studies.
Main Results:
- Identified diverse strategies employed by microbes for macromolecular resource allocation.
- Demonstrated the significant contribution of mathematical models in elucidating these allocation processes.
- Highlighted how modeling reveals the principles governing proteome allocation.
Conclusions:
- Mathematical models are powerful tools for understanding microbial adaptation and resource allocation.
- Further modeling efforts promise to uncover deeper insights into microbial phenotypic plasticity.
- Understanding proteome allocation is key to predicting microbial responses to environmental shifts.
Related Concept Videos
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
59.8K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
59.8K
Short-distance Transport of Resources
17.8K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
17.8K
pH Scale
80.5K
Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...
80.5K
Scaling
601
In designing and analyzing filters, resonant circuits, or circuit analysis at large, working with standard element values like 1 ohm, 1 henry, or 1 farad can be convenient before scaling these values to more realistic figures. This approach is widely utilized by not employing realistic element values in numerous examples and problems; it simplifies mastering circuit analysis through convenient component values. The complexity of calculations is thereby reduced, with the understanding that...
601
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems
430
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
In the absence of...
430
Xylem and Transpiration-driven Transport of Resources
27.0K
The xylem of vascular plants distributes water and dissolved minerals that are taken up by the roots to the rest of the plant. The cells that transport xylem sap are dead upon maturity, and the movement of xylem sap is a passive process.
27.0K

