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Updated: Feb 15, 2026
07:12
A Syngeneic Murine Model of Endometriosis using Naturally Cycling Mice
Published on: November 24, 2020
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Endometriosis presenting as a vaginal mass.
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia.
BMJ Case Reports
|January 26, 2018
Summary
A rare case of vaginal endometriosis presented as an anterior vaginal wall mass. Histology confirmed endometriosis, highlighting diagnostic challenges and the diverse locations of endometrial tissue.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Reproductive Medicine
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus.
- Vaginal endometriosis is uncommon, often presenting as a palpable mass.
- Differential diagnosis for anterior vaginal wall masses includes urethral diverticulum and Gartner's duct cyst.
Observation:
- A 43-year-old woman presented with an anterior vaginal wall mass.
- Initial clinical and imaging assessments suggested urethral diverticulum or Gartner's duct cyst.
- Surgical excision and subsequent histological examination revealed an endometriotic cyst.
Findings:
- Histopathology confirmed the vaginal mass was an endometriotic cyst.
- The patient had no other symptoms of endometriosis.
- The patient remained asymptomatic three months post-excision.
Implications:
- This case underscores the varied clinical presentations of endometriosis.
- It highlights the importance of histological confirmation for accurate diagnosis of ectopic endometrial tissue.
- Widespread potential locations for endometriosis necessitate a broad differential diagnosis in gynecological and urological assessments.
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