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Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

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The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

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Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
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Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

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Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
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Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

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Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
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Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface
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Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface

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Polymers and biopolymers at interfaces.

A R Hall1,2, M Geoghegan1

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)
|January 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers polymer behavior at surfaces and interfaces, including wetting, crystallization, and smart materials. Advances in analytical tools also enable new studies of biological systems, such as protein adsorption and cell surface mapping.

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer science
  • Surface chemistry
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Polymers exhibit unique behaviors at surfaces and interfaces.
  • Understanding these behaviors is crucial for material design and biological applications.
  • Advancements in analytical techniques have expanded research scope.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent progress in polymer surface and interface behavior.
  • To highlight applications in wetting, dewetting, crystallization, and smart materials.
  • To discuss the impact of new analytical tools on studying biological systems at surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on polymer surface science.
  • Discussion of analytical techniques for surface and interface analysis.
  • Case studies illustrating polymer behavior in various systems.

Main Results:

  • Polymers display distinct properties related to wetting, dewetting, and crystallization at interfaces.
  • 'Smart' materials demonstrate responsive behaviors at surfaces.
  • Advanced analysis tools facilitate detailed studies of biological surfaces and molecular interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Surface and interface phenomena significantly influence polymer properties and applications.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches combining polymer science and biophysics are increasingly important.
  • Continued development of analytical techniques will drive further discoveries in surface science.