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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 24, 2019
Opioid Prescribing in the United States
1Gery P. Guy Jr is a health economist in the Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, where Ruth A. Shults is an epidemiologist. Contact author: Gery P. Guy Jr irm2@cdc.gov. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
This study provides nurses with essential evidence on the risks and benefits of prescription opioids. Understanding these factors is crucial for safe patient care and informed clinical decision-making.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Pharmacology
- Evidence-Based Practice
Background:
- Prescription opioids are widely used for pain management.
- Nurses require comprehensive information on opioid risks and benefits for safe practice.
- Understanding opioid pharmacology and patient outcomes is critical.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present evidence-based information for nurses regarding prescription opioids.
- To outline the risks associated with opioid analgesics.
- To detail the benefits of appropriate opioid use in patient care.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of current literature.
- Analysis of clinical trial data.
- Synthesis of expert guidelines on opioid management.
Main Results:
- Opioids carry significant risks including addiction, overdose, and side effects.
- Benefits include effective pain relief when used judiciously.
- Evidence supports careful patient selection and monitoring.
Conclusions:
- Nurses play a vital role in mitigating opioid risks through education and monitoring.
- Informed decision-making regarding opioid prescriptions is essential for patient safety.
- Adherence to evidence-based guidelines improves patient outcomes and reduces harm.
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