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Published on: September 25, 2011
Microarray profiles reveal that circular RNA hsa_circ_0007385 functions as an oncogene in non-small cell lung cancer
Ming-Ming Jiang1, Zhi-Tao Mai1, Shan-Zhi Wan1
1Department of Respiration, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Xinhua Road, No. 201, Yunhe District, Cangzhou City, 061001, Hebei Province, China.
Objective:
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of non-protein-coding RNA. Emerging evidence indicates that circRNAs participate in the regulation of many pathophysiological processes. This study aims to explore the expression profiles and pathological effects of circRNAs in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods:
Human circRNAs microarray analysis was performed to screen the expression profile of circRNAs in NSCLC tissue. Expressions of circRNA and miRNA in NSCLC tissues and cells were quantified by qRTPCR. Functional experiments were performed to investigate the biological functions of circRNA, including CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, transwell assay and xenograft in vivo assay.
Results:
Human circRNAs microarray revealed a total 957 abnormally expressed circRNAs (> twofold, P < 0.05) in NSCLC tissue compared with adjacent normal tissue. In further studies, hsa_circ_0007385 was significantly up regulated in NSCLC tissue and cells. In vitro experiments with hsa_circ_0007385 knockdown resulted in significant suppression of the proliferation, migration and invasion of NSCLC cells. In vivo xenograft assay using hsa_circ_0007385 knockdown, significantly reduced tumor growth. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay verified the potential target miR-181, suggesting a possible regulatory pathway for hsa_circ_0007385.
Conclusion:
In summary, results suggest hsa_circ_0007385 plays a role in NSCLC tumorigenesis, providing a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC.
Insights
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Hsa_circ_0007385 promotes NSCLC growth and may be a therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of non-protein-coding RNA involved in various pathophysiological processes.
- Emerging evidence suggests circRNAs play regulatory roles in cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression profiles and pathological roles of circRNAs in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- To identify specific circRNAs involved in NSCLC tumorigenesis.
Main Methods:
- circRNA microarray analysis to screen expression profiles in NSCLC tissues.
- Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRTPCR) to measure circRNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression.
- In vitro (cell proliferation, migration, invasion assays) and in vivo (xenograft) experiments to assess functional roles.
- Bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assays to identify miRNA targets.
Main Results:
- Microarray identified 957 differentially expressed circRNAs in NSCLC tissues.
- Hsa_circ_0007385 was significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and cells.
- Knockdown of hsa_circ_0007385 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- In vivo studies showed hsa_circ_0007385 knockdown reduced tumor growth.
- Hsa_circ_0007385 potentially targets miR-181.
Conclusions:
- Hsa_circ_0007385 plays a significant role in NSCLC tumorigenesis.
- Hsa_circ_0007385 represents a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC treatment.
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