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Older Former Prisoners' Pathways to Sobriety.

Jessica J Wyse1

  • 1VA Portland Healthcare System, 3010 SW US Veteran's Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239.

Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
|January 30, 2018
PubMed
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Older age facilitates substance abuse cessation in formerly incarcerated men through reflection and a fear of dying in prison. This "Sober Aged Reflection" promotes cognitive shifts and new life goals, aiding sustained sobriety.

Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Gerontology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Substance abuse and incarceration disproportionately affect older adults.
  • Understanding cessation processes in this demographic is crucial for effective reentry programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how older age influences substance abuse cessation among recently released male prisoners.
  • To identify age-related factors that support or hinder sobriety post-incarceration.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured in-depth interviews and brief surveys with 15 men aged 49+ recently released from prison.
  • Conventional content analysis to interpret qualitative data from initial and follow-up interviews.

Main Results:

  • Aging was central to narratives of achieving and maintaining sobriety.
Keywords:
agingincarcerationprisoner reentrysubstance abuse cessation

Related Experiment Videos

  • Forced prison detoxification facilitated reflection, leading to cognitive change termed 'Sober Aged Reflection'.
  • Heightened mortality awareness and fear of dying in prison motivated sobriety and crime rejection. Changed identities and goals also supported cessation.
  • Conclusions:

    • Older age provides unique cognitive and motivational factors for substance abuse cessation among formerly incarcerated men.
    • 'Sober Aged Reflection' is a key phenomenon linking aging, reflection, and sustained sobriety.
    • Interventions should leverage age-related factors like mortality awareness and identity shifts for successful reentry and recovery.