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A Computerized Version of the Scrambled Sentences Test.

Roberto Viviani1,2, Lisa Dommes2, Julia E Bosch2

  • 1Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Frontiers in Psychology
|January 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A modified Scrambled Sentences Test (SST) now works on computers, aiding depression research. This computerized SST accurately reflects cognitive patterns linked to depressiveness and brain activity.

Keywords:
cognitive processingdepressionneurobiological models of cognitionneurobiological models of depressionneurobiological models of optimismoptimismsubsyndromal depression

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • The Scrambled Sentences Test (SST) traditionally assesses individual differences in depressiveness and depression vulnerability.
  • Previous research utilized the SST to study cognitive patterns associated with mood disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt the Scrambled Sentences Test (SST) for computerized administration.
  • To facilitate large-scale studies and functional neuroimaging applications.
  • To validate the computerized SST against established findings and explore neural correlates.

Main Methods:

  • Development and implementation of a computerized version of the Scrambled Sentences Test (SST).
  • Study 1: Administered the computerized SST to assess cognition patterns and their relation to depressiveness.
  • Study 2: Utilized functional neuroimaging to examine neural activations during cognitive tasks using the computerized SST.

Main Results:

  • The computerized SST replicated the finding of more positive cognitions in healthy individuals, inversely related to depressiveness.
  • Self-referential cognitions were associated with higher rates of positive cognitions.
  • Functional neuroimaging revealed activation in ventral areas (ventral anterior cingulate, supramarginal gyrus) during emotional cognition formation.

Conclusions:

  • The computerized Scrambled Sentences Test (SST) is a valid tool for large-scale studies on depression and cognition.
  • Neural activation patterns suggest the involvement of motivational and associative processes in value-based decision-making during emotional cognition.
  • This adapted SST extends previous findings and offers new avenues for neuroimaging research in depression.