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Tale of a Wandering Lead: Late Atrial Lead Perforation into Right Lung following Pacemaker Implantation
Arjun Saradna1, Ankur Sinha1, Madina Abduraimova1
1Internal Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center.
Insights
Cardiac perforation from pacemaker leads is rare and can be asymptomatic. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is key for diagnosing this rare pacemaker complication, even without typical symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- Cardiac perforation is a rare but serious complication following pacemaker implantation.
- Symptoms of cardiac perforation can range from mild to severe, including chest pain and shortness of breath, or be entirely absent.
- Late presentation of cardiac perforation, particularly by atrial leads, is infrequently reported.
Abstract:
Cardiac perforation by a pacemaker lead is a rare complication of pacemaker implantation. Presentation can vary from chest pain and shortness of breath to the patient being completely asymptomatic. Diagnosis is usually made by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan of the chest. Electrocardiograph (EKG) usually shows the absence of a paced rhythm, but it doesn't provide a definitive diagnosis. We describe a case of late cardiac perforation by an atrial pacemaker lead with no signs or symptoms of pericardial tamponade.
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