Cortical Abnormalities Associated With Pediatric and Adult Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Findings From the ENIGMA...

Premika S W Boedhoe¹, Lianne Schmaal¹, Yoshinari Abe¹+71

• ¹From the Department of Psychiatry and the Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam; Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne; the Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne; the Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; the Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomèdica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona; the Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona; the Margaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth, and Family Mental Health, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto; the Centre for Brain and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; the Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; the Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil; Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, Division of Neuroscience, Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; the Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin; the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India; the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich; the Magnetic Resonance Image Core Facility, IDIBAPS (Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer), Barcelona; the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clínic Universitari, Barcelona; the Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China; the Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, SNU-MRC, Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome; the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam; the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam; the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles; the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Yeongeon Student Support Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey; Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; the Bascule, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam; the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam; the Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, U.K.; the Department of Neuroradiology and the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich; the Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques, August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona; the Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona; the SU/UCT MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa; the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical College, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York; the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Mood Disorders Clinic and the Anxiety Treatment and Research Center, St. Joseph's HealthCare, Hamilton, Ontario; the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Centro Fermi-Enrico Fermi Historical Museum of Physics and Study and Research Center, Rome; ATR Brain Information Communication Research Laboratory Group, Kyoto, Japan; the Center for Mathematics, Computing, and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil; the Center for OCD and Related Disorders, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York; the Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Health Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; the Beth K. and Stuart C. Yudofsky Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; the Clinical Neuroscience and Development Laboratory, Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York; the James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, N.Y.; the Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Conn.; the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai, China; and the Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.