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Intravascular lymphoma presenting with postural hypotension
Catharine Pearce1, Suzy Hope1,2, Joseph Butchart1
1Healthcare for Older People Department, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
BMJ Case Reports
|January 31, 2018
Summary
Intravascular lymphoma can cause severe postural hypotension due to autonomic neuropathy. Successful chemotherapy treatment resolved the hypotension, though some instability remains.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Neurology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Intravascular lymphoma is a rare B-cell neoplasm characterized by malignant lymphocytes confined to blood vessels.
- Autonomic neuropathy can manifest as postural hypotension, impacting cardiovascular regulation.
Observation:
- An 84-year-old woman presented with severe postural hypotension, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats.
- Physical examination revealed bilateral inner thigh skin lesions; biopsy confirmed intravascular high-grade B-cell lymphoma.
Findings:
- The patient's intravascular lymphoma was treated with curative chemotherapy.
- Postural hypotension was attributed to neurovascular infiltration by the lymphoma, causing autonomic neuropathy.
Implications:
- This case highlights a rare presentation of intravascular lymphoma.
- Successful lymphoma treatment can reverse chemotherapy-induced autonomic neuropathy and resolve postural hypotension.
- Persistent postural instability suggests potential long-term neurological sequelae.

