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Unraveling Entropic Rate Acceleration Induced by Solvent Dynamics in Membrane Enzymes
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Engineered control of enzyme structural dynamics and function.

David D Boehr1, Rebecca N D'Amico1, Kathleen F O'Rourke1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA.

Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society
|January 31, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Enzymes

Keywords:
allosteryenzyme catalysisexternal stimulusnetworksprotein dynamicsprotein engineeringstimulus-responsive materialstructural dynamics

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Enzyme Engineering

Background:

  • Enzymes exhibit dynamic internal motions crucial for their function, including catalysis and ligand interactions.
  • Protein engineering and post-translational modifications offer methods to control enzyme dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the functional significance of enzyme structural dynamics.
  • To investigate methods for engineering enzymes with controlled conformational changes.
  • To develop stimulus-responsive enzymes for biotechnological applications.

Main Methods:

  • Protein engineering approaches targeting specific amino acid interactions.
  • Creation of chimeric enzymes with novel regulatory functions.
  • Investigating post-translational covalent modifications for enzyme control.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated insights into the functional roles of protein motions.
  • Engineering of enzymes to respond to external stimuli like light and pH.
  • Development of novel allosteric modulators for enzyme control.

Conclusions:

  • Controlling enzyme structural dynamics offers new tools for biotechnology and medicine.
  • Engineered enzymes can be made stimulus-responsive.
  • Understanding protein motions is key to enzyme function and engineering.